Virginia State Parks staff; Flickr user ID vastateparksstaff / EOL (CC BY) · CC-BY
Walleye
Sander vitreus
- Look for a golden-yellow body color, which gives the fish its common nickname 'yellow pike' or 'yellow pickerel'.
- The eyes have a distinctive glassy, opaque appearance — this reflective eye is the most reliable field marker and is what gives the walleye its name.
- Unlike true pickerels (which have a long, slender, duck-billed snout), the walleye has a more typical perch-like profile with a blunt, rounded head.
- Walleyes are perch-family fish, so look for the spiny first dorsal fin typical of perciform fish, separating them from pike-family lookalikes.